Thursday, March 5, 2020
Protectionism vs. Free Trade Essay Essays
Protectionism vs. Free Trade Essay Essays Protectionism vs. Free Trade Essay Essay Protectionism vs. Free Trade Essay Essay Protectionism is the pattern of the authorities seting bounds on foreign trade to protect concern at place. Free Trade is when there are few or no bounds on trade between states. Both sides have strong point of views stand foring their several sentiments. From the United States position. I think the riddance of Free Trade is one of the lone ways the American economic system can spread out for the overall benefit of all the citizens and our national public assistance. Our economic system needs to acquire out of the immense shortage we presently face. Estimates are every bit high as 750. 000 occupations were outsourced from the United States in 2009 entirely. This is a astonishing figure. and a major lending factor as to why our state is confronting the highest unemployment rates in the history of our great state. We need to censor foreign companies from selling their goods and merchandises in the United States in order for our local markets to boom and finally more people would be employed. I support Protectionism as the best method to the United States remaining in fiscal matters fit. Protectionism has several great statements. some of them include: 1. The usage of inexpensive labour in other states can take down rewards or endanger occupations at place. . A state can go excessively dependent on another state for of import merchandises perchance doing them vulnerable. 3. Industries that make merchandises related to national defence demand to be protected. 4. Other states might non hold the same environmental or human rights criterions. 5. Foreign competition will take down the demand for merchandises made at place. 6. Companies at place must be protected from unjust foreign competition. All of these grounds are legitimate. but those against protectionism argue that the monetary value of merchandises could lift because of no other competition. I do non believe this is a valid concern. our elective functionaries. the United States authorities. can protect the American people by enforcing their will on concern and guaranting companies charge just monetary values for goods and services. Protectionism will enable ââ¬Å"strategicâ⬠industries in the United States such as agriculture and defence to boom. It besides has societal benefits protecting our American manner of life. Thru the usage of duties we can protect our great state. Duties imposed on exports guarantee our domestic supply and would be a beginning of gross for the United States authorities. If we place more duties on imports it would protect those things vital to the success of our state such as the agriculture and defence mentioned supra. As with duties on exports. a duty on imports would be another great beginning of gross for our authorities. All of the support I have evidenced in this paper does non be the one cardinal belief that I have ; the United States needs to better its Patriotism! A full execution of Protectionism would supply our state the encouragement it needs. I think we would see Patriotism at an all clip high which would assist guarantee a profitable and prosper.
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
The effects of organisational change and the feedback of the change on Dissertation
The effects of organisational change and the feedback of the change on productivity in large organisations (financial industry) - Dissertation Example This large amount of decentralisation rendered in the organisation helps in generating a skilled work atmosphere in the concern which thereby helps in enhancing the productivity of the labour forces. Large amount of technological innovation rendered in the workplace systems through the installation of computer technology works to a great extent in altering the organisational culture to become more sophisticated and much faster in meeting organisational objectives. However it is argued in this regard that mere incorporation of newer processes and technologies in the organisational sphere does not solve the game unless a proper set of practices are regulated for its steady implementation. (Hakanson, 2-5). In regards to the above discussion focus can be rendered on the effects of organisational change like incorporation of information technology resources on the productivity parameter of financial organisations like insurance industries. It is found that the extensive use of information technology in the insurance industry has helped in the effective processing of financial information which helps in the optimal management of insurance claims made by different people. Coupled with the introduction of information technology the organisational systems of the insurance industries also were made to undergo some basic organisational changes like rendering of large scale decentralisation which helped in enhancing productivity. It was observed that the enhanced use of information technology in the insurance industries helped the insurance companies to develop larger network channels. This enhancement in the channel network of the insurance industries helped in augmenting the growth of marketing activities and also eased then premium collection process. Furthermore the increased use of information technology rendered in the insurance industries also helped in reducing the cost of maintenance of distribution and marketing channels. Reduction in the operational cost helped the insurance industries to make large number of investments in incorporating better technological processes and innovation systems thereby enhancing the productivity of the firms. (Matassa, Neirotti, and Paolucci, 1-6). Research Questions and Objectives Research Questions The paper divulges to answer the following research questions in regards to the issue of rendering changes in the organizational structure, systems and processes. Firstly it endeavours to highlight on the degree of changes that can be rendered in the basic organisational structure. Secondly it focuses on the processes through which such organisational changes so planned can be rightly implemented in the existing organisational system. Thirdly the paper endeavours to highlight on the effect of such changes brought about in the organisational structure in affecting the productivity parameter of the companies. Fourthly the paper in regards to the above discussion focuses on the case of a specific industry belonging t o the financial world. Research Objectives The paper while endeavouring to answer
Monday, February 3, 2020
Death Penalty in Illinois Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Death Penalty in Illinois - Essay Example The main problem revolves around inconclusive evidence, which is used in criminal cases (Adriane de Vogue, ââ¬ËIllinois abolishes death penaltyââ¬â¢). The history of the death penalty system in Illinois has illustrated that the death penalty system does not apply factual evidence that can prove an individual is guilty beyond reasonable doubt. A number of cases have proven that individuals are convicted yet the evidence provided is not conclusive, and upon further investigation, several innocent individuals are sentenced to death-row. (Long, ââ¬ËIllinois death penalty ban kicks inââ¬â¢) After 11 years of the application of the death sentence in the state, in 2000, George Ryan ordered suspension of death sentences, for fear of executing innocent individuals. As a supporter of the death penalty, Ryan had to change his ideology on the death penalty, because he was concerned at the number of inmates that were exonerated from the death penalty. It was clear that the problem of the death sentence was the way it was operated or utilized. In 1991, Jermain Marlow Wright was convicted for the murder of a liquor store clerk Phillip Seifert. Upon review on 3 January 2012, Delaware court judge John A. Parkins was left speechless at Wrightââ¬â¢s conviction. ... He was convicted in 1988 for the rape of a six-month-old child (Chloe Britt), while she was in her care. A pathologist as well as the police, testified that the child was brutally raped and ripped from one end to the other. However, upon further review of the case, it was revealed that Chloe was never sexually abused, but she died from a tragic fall. Even with the evidence siding with Harvard, he is still awaiting his execution. It illustrates how the nature of evidence is used in a biased manner and conviction is based on falsified evidence and not actual evidence. Yet even with the evidence proving his evidence, Harvard cannot be released, because of the mechanisms that are used in the death sentence system. The nature of bias in the court system is demonstrated in the case of Holland v. Florida. Holland was convicted of murder, and he was allowed to appeal his sentencing within a given period. However, his attorney was late in filing an appeal within the allocated period, which wa s due to poor communication from the attorney. Holland appealed against his attorneyââ¬â¢s misconduct, and he managed to have his conviction overturned over the technicality of his attorneyââ¬â¢s erratic behavior. This case bas be described as a blatant attempt at trying to victimize an innocent civilian (Adriane de Vogue, ââ¬ËIllinois abolishes death penaltyââ¬â¢). The state in the case is in violation of its application of the law, which has brought into question of the use and ruling that is applied in state courts. The nature of bias has proven to be a hindrance in the administering of the law, and it is with this reasoning that the death sentence has been abolished in Illinois. The death sentence is a legal measured that was used as a tool of
Sunday, January 26, 2020
The Distribution Channels Of Movies Media Essay
The Distribution Channels Of Movies Media Essay Theà distribution of aà movie is the process through which aà movieà is made available to watch for anà audienceà by aà film distributor. The current entertainment market is plagued by the abundance of product, platform and technology. In order to gain a footing in the new world of cinema, it is necessary to have an understanding of each of these elements. World trends indicate that younger generations are consuming digital content at an unprecedented rate. New technology is changing the way people consume media. With on demand technologies offering an unprecedented level of consumer control over content and viewing platform, traditional media advertising and marketing campaigns can no longer reach the masses. Movies have to be distributed through a scattershot approach to reach the consumers through different medium. The motive behind doing this project was to understand the end to end distribution system of movies. There are a lot of channel partners as well as stakeholders involved in the distribution of movies from the producers to the end viewers. We have discussed the different distribution methods which include On Demand, Internet Distribution, Home Entertainment and Theatres. Secondary Research has been done on how there has been a rise in overseas distribution as well as internet distribution of movies. We have discussed the pros and cons of different kinds of distribution methods and also how physical distribution is losing out to the others due to certain factors. Piracy in movies has been a major deterrent in recent years and a lot of preventive steps have been taken by the theatre owners as well as the government to prevent them as it cuts down the overall revenue that a movie generates. With the advent of digital distribution, a lot of new channels have come across such as home video, internet and mobile thereby opening new sources of revenue for the film industry. We have discussed how these new channels can be leveraged upon by the movies industry. INTRODUCTION Theà distribution of aà movie is the process through which aà movieà is made available to watch for anà audienceà by aà film distributor. Although distribution is one of the end points in the value chain of the film business, it is of utmost importance because goofing up at this stage means that the film, however well made, will be a flop at the Box Office. A number of different distribution methods have come up which include the following: On Demand: Here in the consumer is able to access the particular media they are interested in and purchase it or rent it at the time and device of their own choice. On demand platforms include Television and Set up Boxes. Internet Distribution of Feature Films: The main types of distribution are downloading, downloading rental and streaming. In Downloading and Downloading Rentals, consumers can store the movie in their hard drive permanently or temporarily respectively. Streaming involves viewing of the movie as long as the device is switched on. Home Entertainment: DVDs and Blu ray disk are major source of revenues for film producers to recoup production, publicity and advertising cost for their feature films. Consumers can enjoy the experience of watching the movie in their home theatres. Theatres: This is the traditional method of making the movie available for the masses. Typically a distributor buys the right for a particular territory and recovers his cost through the exhibition of the movie in theatres. A new development is happening in this space with the invention of digital copies of the movies replacing the traditional reels. It brings in a lot of flexibility and convenience for transporting and reproducing movies and also maintaining the same movie quality throughout various territories. In addition, it even brings about considerable monetary and time savings. LITERATURE REVIEW title OBJECTIVES Gaining distribution is believed to be a problem for marketers of products sold in retail stores. But this issue impacts many businesses including companies selling goods in the business-to-business market and those selling services. Marketers also face problems when seeking distribution channels for their products. Yes, the products here are movies, which in some ways are really classified as services (i.e., entertainment) when shown in movie theatres and then become goods when made available for purchase (e.g., DVDs, digital download), but the problems experienced here are common to many types of marketers. Our main objective in the project is à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ To understand the various stake holders in the process of distributing movies à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ To understand the various channels in the end to end process of distribution à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ To understand the role of digital medium in movie distribution RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research methodology requires gathering relevant data from the various documents, websites, film journals from whichever sources possible and compiling them in order to analyse the material and arrive at a more complete understanding of movie distribution and answer following Isssues: How Digital medium changing movie distribution. How TV is impacting movie distribution How online streaming eg. Youtube etc. are changing face of movie distribution How above points can be leveraged by movie distributors to improve their distribution http://static.ddmcdn.com/gif/movie-distribution-flow.gif SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION India has about 15,000 theatres enjoying a weekly admission of about 100 million people or 5000+ million per year. Distributors are the last link in the movie chain which takes films to the people. With post production accounting for 20% of the film budget and taking 20% of the total time, any savings in this would go directly to the bottom line. Digitalization has the potential to bring in the desired savings and drive up profits substantially. Current Movie Distribution Model Piracy in Movie Industry A new report `Economic Contribution of Indian Film and Television Industry by PricewaterhouseCoopersà said the film industry was in fact significantly impacted by online piracy. In 2008, piracy cost the Indian film industry $959 million and about 571,000 jobs. KPMG has also placed the film piracy rate at 60%. Report 1 Analyses the digital distribution of films movies Digitization is helping film makers reach out to a wider audience; distribution of content across many platforms like home video, internet and mobile apart from conventional theatrical platforms leading to higher revenue generation Digitization across the distribution value chain has enabled content repurposing across platforms, making distribution of niche content feasible Distribution of revenues across the value chain has become more transparent Availability of digital prints has significantly reduced the release window for each delivery platform; Helped in reduction of the time taken to reach tier 2 and tier 3 cities through theatrical release Report 2 Report talks about Collaboration with International Studios. For e.g. In 2011, Viacom18 entered into a deal with global movie company Paramount Pictures to market and distribute Paramounts movies in India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka International Collaboration helps local film production by expanding their international reach and incorporates enhanced project planning and cost controls For e.g. My Name is Khan was distributed by Fox Searchlight Pictures in unexplored markets like USA, with innovations such as taking the lead actors to ring the opening bell of NASDAQ stock exchange ANALYSIS AND RESULTS Digital distribution is enabling distribution across various platforms such as home video, internet and mobile along with the traditional theatrical platform. It helps up in opening new revenue models for the film industry. In addition to the economic benefits brought about by the digitization of films, there are logistics issues which are being simplified with the advent of this technology. CONCLUSION Through this project study, not only the various channels for distribution of movies in India have been studied but the impact of technology on the distribution methods adopted has also been gauged. It can be very well inferred that the cost of distribution has gone down and the penetration of the product (movies) has increased; the distribution has become economical and convenient without any damage to the quality. With the advent of technology, movies are now available even on the TV through channels like Video on Demand. However, piracy still looms large and the current distribution channel is yet not robust enough to curb the evil practice completely. Future scope of the project can include a quantitative analysis of the costs revenues that existed in the distribution channel before digitization and comparing the same with the costs revenues after digitization came into existence. Also, the channel of film festivals, where the potential blockbusters are released, has remained unexplored in this study.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Lymphatics Webquest
Lymphatics web quest Suggested site- www. cdc. gov, feel free to use other reliable sites as well. 1. What animal can transmit Cryptococcus? Wild birds like pigeons. 2. Can dogs and cats get Cryptococcus? Yes 3. What is the infectious agent for Bubonic Plague? Yersinia pestis 4. By how much was the world population reduced during the Plague pandemic? About 450 million to between 350 and 375 million. 5. What year (within the past 100 years) did the world experience a flu pandemic? 1918 6.What are 3 symptoms of chikungunya fever? Fever, vomiting, nausea, head ache, and joint pain. 7. What bacterium causes Lymeââ¬â¢s disease? Borrelia 8. What is ââ¬Ëerythema migrans? ââ¬â¢ A rash often seen in the early stage of Lyme disease 9. Find a disease transmitted by rabbits and list 2 symptoms. Tularemia it gives you sweats and fever. 10. What are symptoms of guinea worm disease? There are usually no symptoms until about a year after infection. Before the worm comes out the person may d evelop a fever, swelling, and pain in the area. 1. How long can a guinea worm grow? Adults are about 2-3 feet long. 12. Describe lymphocytic filariasis. A parasitic disease caused by the African eye worm. The adult worm can only live in the human lymph system. 13. On what day of the year does world TB day occur? March 24th 14. How do seasonal, avian, and pandemic flu outbreaks differ? Seasonal flu follows predictable patterns. Pandemic flu is very rare. Avian flu is a virus with the potential to become a pandemic. 5. What childhood diseases does the CDC recommend children to be vaccinated against? Chickenpox, Flu, and measles 16. Find one type of cancer caused by a virus. Cervical cancer 17. What is the cause of rheumatic fever? Rheumatic fever can occur after an infection of the throat with a bacterium called streptococcus phogenes. 18. List 1 disease caused by a fungus. Histoplasmosis 19. What is a telltale symptom of whooping cough? Coughing making a whooping sound. Lymphatics Webquest Lymphatics web quest Suggested site- www. cdc. gov, feel free to use other reliable sites as well. 1. What animal can transmit Cryptococcus? Wild birds like pigeons. 2. Can dogs and cats get Cryptococcus? Yes 3. What is the infectious agent for Bubonic Plague? Yersinia pestis 4. By how much was the world population reduced during the Plague pandemic? About 450 million to between 350 and 375 million. 5. What year (within the past 100 years) did the world experience a flu pandemic? 1918 6.What are 3 symptoms of chikungunya fever? Fever, vomiting, nausea, head ache, and joint pain. 7. What bacterium causes Lymeââ¬â¢s disease? Borrelia 8. What is ââ¬Ëerythema migrans? ââ¬â¢ A rash often seen in the early stage of Lyme disease 9. Find a disease transmitted by rabbits and list 2 symptoms. Tularemia it gives you sweats and fever. 10. What are symptoms of guinea worm disease? There are usually no symptoms until about a year after infection. Before the worm comes out the person may d evelop a fever, swelling, and pain in the area. 1. How long can a guinea worm grow? Adults are about 2-3 feet long. 12. Describe lymphocytic filariasis. A parasitic disease caused by the African eye worm. The adult worm can only live in the human lymph system. 13. On what day of the year does world TB day occur? March 24th 14. How do seasonal, avian, and pandemic flu outbreaks differ? Seasonal flu follows predictable patterns. Pandemic flu is very rare. Avian flu is a virus with the potential to become a pandemic. 5. What childhood diseases does the CDC recommend children to be vaccinated against? Chickenpox, Flu, and measles 16. Find one type of cancer caused by a virus. Cervical cancer 17. What is the cause of rheumatic fever? Rheumatic fever can occur after an infection of the throat with a bacterium called streptococcus phogenes. 18. List 1 disease caused by a fungus. Histoplasmosis 19. What is a telltale symptom of whooping cough? Coughing making a whooping sound.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Dream Destination
What would be your dream destination if you do not need to worry about the budget and time? Sun, sand and sea, a thousand ââ¬ËRobinson Crusoeââ¬â¢ islands, massive lagoons with different depths and infinite shades of blue and turquoise, dazzling underwater coral gardens; a perfect natural combination for the ideal tropical holiday destination. However there is more to the Maldives than just that. Mal Dives comprises 1,190 coral islands, forming an archipelago of 26 major atolls on Southwest of Sri Lanka, on the equator. It stretches 820 kilometres north to south and 120 kilometres east to west. 02 are inhabited, 87 are exclusive resort islands. The weather there is generally warm and humid. There are sun shines all year through, and the average temperature is around 29 ââ¬â 32 degrees Celsius. The origins of the Maldivians are lost in antiquity, but history reveals that the islands have been populated for over 3,000 years ago. Early settlers were travelers on the Silk Route and from the Indus Valley Civilization. Inherently warm, friendly and hospitable by nature, it is easy to feel comfortable and relaxed with a Maldivian.A proud history and rich culture evolved from the first settlers who were from various parts of the world travelling the seas in ancient times. The Maldives has been a melting pot of different cultures as people from different parts of the world came here and settled down. Some of the local music and dance for instance resemble African influences, with handbeating of drums and songs in a language that is not known to any but certainly represents that of East African countries. As one would expect there is a great South Asian influence in some of the music and dancing and especially in the traditional food of the Maldivians.However many of the South Asian customs especially with regard to women are not tenets of life here ââ¬â for instance, the Sub Continentââ¬â¢s tradition of secluding women from public view. In fact women pl ay a major role in society ââ¬â not surprising considering the fact men spend the whole day out at sea fishing. Many of the traditions are strongly related to the seas. Dhivehi is the language spoken in all parts of the Maldives. English is widely spoken by Maldivians and visitors can easily make themselves understood getting around the capital island.In the resorts, a variety of languages are spoken by the staff including English, German, French, Italian and Japanese. After a quick look at Mal Divesââ¬â¢ geography, climate, origins, cultures and languages, itââ¬â¢s time for me to tell you my personal reason to choose Mal Dives as my dream destination. The Beaches in the Maldives are spectacular. Families spend their time there with for relaxation, and couples might go there for honey mood. I am so interested in some of the resorts which are built right on the sea. It arouses my desire to jump into the sea in the morning and I am sure I can stay in the resort for a whole d ay.Another special activity is scuba diving. Maldives is treasured as one of best diving destinations, it is the place where a diverââ¬â¢s dream come true. Diving Safaris will lead you to exciting spots hardly ever visited before. It is the best opportunity to discover the breathtaking beauty of the fascinating underwater kingdom known as the best underwater scenery in the world. And, since I enjoy taking pictures, I will try to fill my photo albums with photos of Mal Dives. I believe the natural beautiful scenes of Mal Dives will impress my friends and family. Maybe I will even try to take pictures underwater.Hopefully I will get the chance to take some pictures with mermaids. Although I donââ¬â¢t have to worry about budget and time, I still have to plan my schedule for the trip to Mal Dives. I think I am going to spend at least 5 days 4 nights there with an important person of mine. I plan to make this trip romantic for my girl as I wish to win her heart successfully. The fi rst 2 nights I will choose to stay in Olhuveli Beach & Spa Resort, and I intend to stay at the Honeymoon Water Villa. During the stay at Olhuveli, we can do many kinds of water sports there such as windsurfing or kite boarding.Later, we will go to a sun spa to relax. The magnificent Sun Spa at Olhuveli takes an integrated and holistic approach to your health, providing holistic treatments for your body, mind and spirit. Then, the rest of the holidays I will be in Soneva Fushi in Mal Dives. The reason I choose this resort is that it features its jungle and beach-side location. It is so unique that everything there seems to be made of wood. I am looking forward to walking in the forest in the early morning before breakfast. Later, I will stay around the pool for the rest of the morning.Later, after taking a nap in the wood house, we will do cycling before dinner to end the day. However, Mal Dives is cursed with mounting evidence of an environmental catastrophe. Government scientists f ear the sea level is rising up to 0. 9cm a year, and the Maldives could become uninhabitable within 100 years. What we can do to help Mal Dives is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas such as using appliances efficiently, and avoiding using plastic bags from grocery stores. It is important to protect and conserve such a beautiful place as Mal Dives.To sum up, as the topic says, I chose Mal Dives to be my dream destination since I donââ¬â¢t have to worry about the budge and time. However, I might need to work on my languages (for example, to learn some Dhivehi, and most importantly, improve my English. ) Anyhow, I believe I am already one step closer to my dream destination. I thank Wells for giving me the opportunity to engage myself in the research on Mal Dives and to learn some English when writing this speech. This is really a great practice. Thank you for listening. Resource: http://www. visitmaldives. com/ http://www. olhuveli. com/ http://www. sixsenses. com/soneva/
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Using Group Activities As Formative Assessment Essay
Using Group Activities as Formative Assessment in Mathematics Classroom The modern educational system is characterized by an increase demand for accountability and high-stakes testing. The demand for such accountability and testing is demonstrated in the quest for the use of summative assessments that provide a summary of the learning progress of students. Generally, the push for increased accountability and high-stakes testing has contributed to the use of different kinds of assessments that are administered at the state, district, school, and national levels. The use of these various kinds of assessments is not only geared towards realization of increased accountability but also act as a means for comparing and ranking students and schools. An example of the type of assessments that can be used in this process is formative assessments for various topics such as mathematics. Formative assessments are defined as systematic procedures of collecting evidence regarding studentsâ⠬⢠learning to inform teaching practices and help students progress towards the achievement of a learning goal. There are various kinds of activities used in formative assessments including group activities. Overview of Formative Assessments As previously mentioned, formative assessments can be described as systematic processes of collection of evidence regarding studentsââ¬â¢ learning (Nunn, 2011). The information derived from the formative assessments is used to inform teaching practices and act asShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Reflective Practices That Provide Opportunities For Mathematics Teachers1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesreflective practice is formative assessments. The research I have found will show examples of different types of formative assessments, how to implement formative assessments, and the benefits of using formative assessments as a reflective practice. There are many ways to utilize formative assessments and they are very effective in helping teacherââ¬â¢s reflect. In article by J Dodge, ââ¬Å"What are Formative Assessments and Why Should we Use Them? â⬠Dodge states that formative assessments help studentsRead MoreGraduation Speech : Literature Review1648 Words à |à 7 PagesMath Workshop, when it is effectively implemented, teaches students to work independently and assume responsibility for their learning, while at the same time, giving teachers valuable time to confer with learners or to work with students in small groupsâ⬠(Sammons, 2010, p. 2005). Because of my research and findings on different ways to teach math like the previous quote from Guided Math: A Framework for Mathematics Instruction, I knew the best way to reach my wide gap of learners was to implementRead MoreHow Effective Formative Assessment Of Pupils Progression Can Be Carried Out Essay1209 Words à |à 5 Pages In 1989 a group of voluntary researchers named the Assessment Reform group (ARG) were formed by the British Educational Research Associatio n (BERA). The group had the task to take account of relevant research and evidence in regards to assessment for policy and practice. In 1996 BERAââ¬â¢s support ceased and was taken over by the Nuffield Foundation till the ARG dissolved in 2010. It was in 1996 that the foundation funded Paul Black and Dylan Wiliam members of the ARG to review literature on theRead MoreI Am Interested For Teaching Younger Elementary Students998 Words à |à 4 Pages1. 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Assessment involves the use of empirical data on student learning to refine programs and improve student learning. (Assessing Academic Programs in Higher Education by Allen 2004) Assessment is the process of gathering and discussingRead MoreBackground And Summative Assessment And Their Impact On Educators Work1712 Words à |à 7 PagesAssessment Matters According to Newman, Fielstein, Phelps (2013), as a teacher, itââ¬â¢s important to have firm knowledge of summative and formative assessment and their function in ensuring that students are mastering the significant skills and contents. Itââ¬â¢s also important for educators capably consider the information gathered from assessments and use them in making decisions, which support all the studentsââ¬â¢ learning. This week, builds on the previous assignment while focusing on the importanceRead MoreImportance Of Formative Assessment1119 Words à |à 5 Pagesbetter the achievements of this research we find it important to refresh our mind with what we know about formative assessment and summative assessment. Gipps (1994) defines formative assessment as the assessment that ââ¬Å"boosts the use of assessing feedback to advance teaching and learning while encouraging ââ¬Å"curriculum planning.â⬠As for summative assessment, Earl, L. (2004), defines it as the assessment whi ch ââ¬Å"is frequently used to give grades and marks to learners for academic and administrative decisionsââ¬
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